roughly 30% of the paper
Medical-surgical nursing
- Acute coronary syndrome: recognising chest pain, troponin timing windows, when nitrates are contraindicated
- Heart failure: tracking daily weights, distinguishing an ACE-inhibitor cough, spotting digoxin toxicity
- COPD versus asthma: keeping SpO2 near 88–92% in CO2 retainers, safe oxygen delivery
- Chronic kidney disease: ECG signs of hyperkalaemia, timing phosphate binders with meals
- Diabetic emergencies: fluids before insulin in DKA, applying the 15/15 rule for hypoglycaemia